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Holistic Strategies for Managing Canine Dementia

Samantha Schuelke • June 19, 2024

When supporting a senior with CCD it is best to take a multi-approach.

As our dogs age, many of them begin to show signs of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), a condition similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Symptoms of CCD can include disorientation, disrupted sleep patterns, anxiety, loss of bladder control, loss of hearing and sight, and changes in behavior. While traditional treatments are available, many pet owners are turning to natural alternatives to help manage their dogs' symptoms. This blog post will explore natural remedies to support dogs with cognitive dysfunction.


1. Nutrition and Diet

A well-balanced diet is the foundation of health, and certain dietary adjustments can support brain health in dogs with CCD.

  • High-Quality Proteins: Ensure your dog receives high-quality protein sources like lean meats, fish, and eggs to support overall health and brain function.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Rich in DHA and EPA, omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and support cognitive function. Sources include whole oily fish, fish oil, and krill oil. Eggs also have trace amounts. If your dog does not tolerate fish, you can also feed brain. 
  • Antioxidant-Rich Foods: Antioxidants help combat oxidative stress in the brain. Incorporate foods like blueberries, spinach, kale, and carrots into your dog's diet.
  • Coconut Oil: Known for its medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), coconut oil can provide an alternative energy source for the brain and may improve cognitive function.

2. Herbal Supplements

Herbal supplements can offer additional support for cognitive health.

  • Ginkgo Biloba: This herb improves blood flow to the brain and has neuroprotective effects that can enhance cognitive function.
  • Gotu Kola: Known for its memory-enhancing properties, gotu kola supports overall brain health.
  • Bacopa Monnieri: An adaptogen that helps reduce anxiety and improve cognitive function.

Medicinal Mushrooms and Their Benefits

Medicinal mushrooms have been used for centuries in traditional medicine for their various health benefits. They are known for their immune-boosting, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, all of which can benefit dogs with CCD. Here are some key mushrooms that can support cognitive health in dogs:

1. Lion's Mane

Lion's Mane is one of the most well-regarded mushrooms for brain health.

  • Neuroprotective Effects: Lion's Mane promotes the production of nerve growth factor (NGF), which is crucial for the maintenance and growth of neurons.
  • Cognitive Function: It may help improve memory and cognitive function, potentially slowing the progression of dementia.
  • Anti-Inflammatory: Its anti-inflammatory properties can reduce brain inflammation, a common issue in CCD.

2.Reishi

Reishi is known as the "Mushroom of Immortality" and offers numerous health benefits.

  • Immune Support: Reishi strengthens the immune system, helping dogs better resist infections and other illnesses.
  • Stress Reduction: It has calming effects that can help reduce anxiety and stress, common in dogs with CCD.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Reishi’s antioxidants can protect brain cells from oxidative stress and damage.

3. Chaga

Chaga is a powerful antioxidant that can support overall health.

  • Antioxidant Powerhouse: Chaga’s high antioxidant content helps combat oxidative stress, protecting brain cells from damage.
  • Immune Boost: It supports the immune system, promoting overall health and resilience.
  • Anti-Inflammatory: Its anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce brain inflammation.

4. Turkey Tail

Turkey Tail is known for its immune-boosting properties.

  • Immune Modulation: Turkey Tail helps regulate and strengthen the immune system, which can be beneficial for dogs with CCD.
  • Gut Health: It supports gut health, which is increasingly recognized as important for overall and brain health.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Its antioxidants protect against oxidative damage in the brain.

5. Cordyceps

Cordyceps is valued for its energy-boosting properties.

  • Energy and Vitality: Cordyceps can help improve energy levels and overall vitality in aging dogs.
  • Immune Support: It strengthens the immune system, helping dogs maintain better health.
  • Anti-Inflammatory: Its anti-inflammatory effects can help reduce brain inflammation.

My favorite way to ensure my senior is getting the best use of mushrooms is to add Clarity Mushroom Tincture by Mycodog. Clarity also uses bacopa monnieri and ashwagandha, giving this tincture an extra punch for dogs suffering from CCD. 

How CBD May Benefit Dogs with Cognitive Dysfunction

1. Neuroprotection

CBD has neuroprotective properties that can help protect brain cells from damage and support overall brain health. This is particularly important for dogs with CCD, as neurodegeneration is a key feature of the condition.

  • Antioxidant Effects: CBD acts as an antioxidant, helping to reduce oxidative stress and prevent damage to brain cells.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Properties: By reducing inflammation in the brain, CBD can help mitigate some of the symptoms associated with CCD.

2. Anxiety Reduction

Dogs with CCD often experience increased anxiety and restlessness, which can exacerbate other symptoms.

  • Calming Effect: CBD has been shown to have anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects. It can help calm your dog and reduce anxiety-related behaviors.
  • Improved Sleep: By reducing anxiety, CBD may also help improve sleep patterns, which are often disrupted in dogs with CCD.

3. Improved Appetite

Loss of appetite is a common issue in older dogs and those with CCD.

  • Stimulating Appetite: CBD can help stimulate appetite, ensuring that your dog receives the necessary nutrients to support overall health and brain function.

4. Pain Relief

Older dogs often suffer from arthritis and other age-related pains, which can compound the challenges of CCD.

  • Pain Management: CBD is known for its pain-relieving properties, which can help make your dog more comfortable and improve their quality of life.

CBD Dosage for Canine Cognitive Dysfunction

The recommended dosage of CBD Oil is  35-50 mg daily. However, it’s important to note that this dosage can vary based on factors such as age and progression of the disease. My preferred CBD product is HEAL: CBD Oilfor Dogs by CBD Dog Health which delivers approximately 37 mg of CBD per 1 mL dose.

For optimal results, CBD Dog Health suggests administering CBD oil directly onto your dog’s gums, which allows for the best and quickest absorption. To maintain consistent blood concentration levels of CBD throughout the day and minimize potential stomach upset, They recommend dividing the daily dosage into multiple smaller doses. This gradual approach helps your dog’s digestive system adjust to the new addition of an oil tincture.


Environmental Enrichment

Keeping your dog's mind active is crucial in managing CCD.

  • Mental Stimulation: Provide interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and training sessions to keep your dog's brain engaged.
  • Physical Exercise: Regular physical activity helps maintain overall health and can improve mood and cognitive function. Tailor the exercise to your dog's ability and comfort level.
  • Routine and Structure: Maintain a consistent daily routine to reduce confusion and anxiety. Predictable feeding, walking, and playtimes can help your dog feel more secure.

Cognitive Training

Regular cognitive training exercises can help slow the progression of dementia.

  • Memory Games: Hide treats around the house and encourage your dog to find them, or use treat-dispensing toys.
  • Obedience Training: Reinforce basic commands and teach new ones to keep your dog's mind sharp.
  • Nose Work: Engaging your dog's sense of smell with scent games can be very stimulating and rewarding.

Acupuncture and Chiropractic Care

Alternative therapies like acupuncture and chiropractic care can support overall well-being.

  • Acupuncture: This ancient practice can help reduce pain, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, potentially benefiting dogs with CCD.
  • Chiropractic Care: Regular adjustments can help maintain mobility and reduce pain, which can positively impact your dog's quality of life.

6. Essential Oils

Some essential oils can promote relaxation and support cognitive health, but use them with caution and under the guidance of a veterinarian.

  • Lavender: Known for its calming properties, lavender oil can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep.
  • Frankincense: This oil supports brain health and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Always dilute essential oils and use a diffuser or apply them to a cloth rather than directly on your dog's skin.

7. Holistic Supplements

In addition to herbal remedies, other supplements can support brain health.

  • SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine): Supports liver health and has neuroprotective properties that can help improve cognitive function.
  • CoQ10: A powerful antioxidant with neuroprotective properties that could benefit cognitive function in dogs. 

Creating a Supportive Environment

Finally, creating a supportive and loving environment is crucial.

  • Comfort and Safety: Make your home as comfortable and safe as possible. Use ramps for easier access to favorite spots, ensure good lighting, and remove hazards.
  • Emotional Support: Spend quality time with your dog, offering plenty of affection and reassurance. Your companionship is incredibly valuable.

Conclusion

Managing canine dementia requires a multifaceted approach that combines nutrition, mental and physical stimulation, holistic therapies, and regular veterinary care. By embracing a holistic strategy, you can support your dog’s cognitive health and enhance their quality of life. Always consult your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog's diet or health regimen to ensure the best possible care for your furry friend.



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By Samantha Schuelke August 27, 2024
Herbs have been used for centuries to support health and wellness in humans, and they can offer similar benefits for our canine companions. Incorporating herbs into your dog’s diet can provide a natural boost to their overall well-being, supporting everything from digestion to immune health. Here’s a look at the top 10 herbs you can safely and effectively add to your dog’s diet. 1. Turmeric Turmeric is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant herb. The active compound, curcumin, is known to help reduce inflammation, support joint health, and improve heart and liver function. It’s especially beneficial for older dogs or those suffering from arthritis. You can add a small amount of turmeric powder to your dog’s food, or make a turmeric paste mixed with black pepper and coconut oil for better absorption. 2. Ginger Ginger is excellent for supporting digestion and reducing nausea. It can be particularly helpful for dogs that suffer from motion sickness or gastrointestinal issues. Ginger also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it a good choice for dogs with arthritis. Freshly grated ginger or a small amount of ginger powder can be sprinkled on your dog’s food. 3. Parsley Parsley is not just a garnish; it’s a nutritional powerhouse for dogs. Rich in vitamins A, C, and K, parsley helps freshen breath, supports kidney function, and has diuretic properties that can aid in detoxification. Finely chopped fresh parsley can be added to your dog’s meals for a nutritional boost. 4. Dandelion Dandelion leaves are packed with vitamins A, C, K, and D, as well as minerals like calcium and potassium. This herb supports liver health, digestion, and acts as a diuretic to help flush out toxins. You can add fresh dandelion greens to your dog’s food or brew a dandelion tea to pour over their kibble. 5. Milk Thistle Milk thistle is renowned for its liver-protective properties. It contains silymarin, a compound that helps regenerate liver cells and detoxify the liver from harmful substances. This is especially useful for dogs on medications or those exposed to toxins. Milk thistle can be given in capsule form or as a powder sprinkled on food. 6. Oregano Oregano is a natural antibiotic and antifungal herb, making it great for supporting immune health and combating infections. It’s also rich in antioxidants, which help protect against cellular damage. Fresh oregano leaves can be chopped and added to your dog’s food, or you can use a small amount of dried oregano. 7. Basil Basil offers anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant benefits. It’s also known to reduce anxiety in dogs and support overall heart health. Fresh basil leaves can be mixed into your dog’s meals to help enhance their diet and promote a sense of calm. 8. Chamomile Chamomile is famous for its calming properties and is great for dogs with anxiety or digestive issues. It can also help soothe irritated skin when used topically. A small amount of chamomile tea added to your dog’s water or food can work wonders for their nerves and stomach. 9. Rosemary Rosemary is an excellent herb for boosting memory and supporting cognitive function in aging dogs. It’s also a powerful antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage and improves circulation. You can add fresh rosemary leaves to your dog’s food or use a diluted rosemary tea as a rinse for skin irritations. Rosemary should not be fed to dogs prone to seizures. 10. Thyme Thyme is a potent antimicrobial and antifungal herb, making it useful for fighting infections and supporting respiratory health. It’s also rich in vitamins C and A, which boost the immune system. A small amount of fresh or dried thyme can be sprinkled over your dog’s meals. How to Safely Add Herbs to Your Dog’s Diet While herbs can offer fantastic health benefits, it’s important to introduce them gradually and in moderation. Always start with small amounts and observe how your dog reacts. Some herbs may not be suitable for dogs with certain health conditions, so it’s best to consult with a veterinarian or a holistic pet nutritionist before making significant changes to your dog’s diet. How to Prepare Herbs for Your Dog To make an herbal decoction, start by simmering dried herbs in water for 20-30 minutes to extract their beneficial compounds. Use about one tablespoon of dried herbs per cup of water. Once simmered, strain the liquid and let it cool slightly. You can then pour this nutrient-rich decoction over your dog’s kibble or use it to gently warm raw food. If you are cooking your food, you may add the herbs to the slow cooker. I recommend adding turmeric paste as a topper at feeding time. Conclusion Incorporating herbs into your dog’s diet is a simple and natural way to boost their health and longevity. From supporting digestion to enhancing immune function, these herbs can make a significant difference in your dog’s overall well-being. Start with these top 10 herbs and see the positive impact they can have on your furry friend’s health.
By Samantha Schuelke August 27, 2024
Enhancing your dog's diet with nutrient-rich foods can significantly improve their health and longevity. Fresh foods naturally offer superior bioavailability compared to synthetic vitamins for dogs. This means that the nutrients in whole foods are more easily absorbed and utilized by the body. In contrast, synthetic vitamins often lack the co-factors and enzymes in fresh foods, which are essential for optimal nutrient absorption. When dogs consume fresh, whole foods, they benefit from a complete nutritional profile that supports their overall health and well-being more effectively than isolated, synthetic supplements. Topping kibble with natural, whole foods provides essential nutrients, antioxidants, and other health benefits that can extend your dog's life and vitality. Here are ten of the best foods to consider: Muscle Meat Muscle meat, such as chicken, beef, or turkey, is an excellent source of high-quality protein. Protein is crucial for muscle development, repair, and overall growth. Muscle meat also contains essential amino acids vital for various bodily functions, including immune support, hormone production, and enzyme activity. Additionally, it is rich in taurine, an amino acid important for heart health and vision. Liver Liver is packed with essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, B vitamins, iron, and copper. It supports the body's detoxification processes, promoting overall health. The B vitamins in liver aid in energy production and support brain function. It's important to not serve liver daily to avoid vitamin A toxicity. Sardines Sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), which support heart health, reduce inflammation, and improve skin and coat condition. Sardines also provide vitamin D. They provide essential minerals for bone health and offer high-quality, easily digestible protein. Choose canned sardines in water with no added salt and avoid those packed in oil or with added flavors. Fish Oil Fish oil reduces inflammation, benefiting dogs with arthritis or other inflammatory conditions. The DHA in fish oil supports cognitive function and brain health, while regular supplementation results in a shinier coat and healthier skin. Adding fish oil supplements to your dog's food ensures they receive the recommended dosage based on their weight. Broccoli Broccoli is rich in antioxidants like vitamin C, which combat oxidative stress and support the immune system. It provides dietary fiber, aiding digestion and maintaining a healthy gut, and contains compounds supporting liver detoxification. Steaming or lightly cooking broccoli makes it easier to digest. Blueberries Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which protect against cellular damage. They provide vitamins C and K, as well as fiber and their antioxidants support cognitive function and delay brain aging. Fresh or frozen blueberries make a tasty, low-calorie treat or topper for your dog’s kibble. Bone Broth Bone broth is rich in collagen, glucosamine, and chondroitin, supporting joint health and reducing arthritis symptoms. It promotes a healthy gut lining and aids digestion while keeping your dog hydrated, especially if they are not drinking enough water. Ensures it is free of onions, which are harmful to dogs. Mushrooms (Shiitake, Reishi, Cordyceps, Chaga, Turkey Tail, Lions Mane) Medicinal mushrooms like reishi and turkey tail have immune-boosting properties, and some, like turkey tail, contain compounds that have shown anti-cancer effects. Mushrooms support liver health, reduce inflammation, and improve energy levels. Cooking mushrooms breaks down the cell walls, enhancing digestibility, and they should be served in small amounts as safe varieties for dogs. Eggs Eggs provide all essential amino acids, making them an excellent source of complete protein. They are rich in vitamins A, D, E, and B vitamins, as well as minerals like iron and selenium. The fatty acids in eggs promote a healthy coat and skin. Serving cooked eggs (boiled, scrambled, or poached) or raw is beneficial. Remove the membrane of the egg from the shell for added joint support. . Green-Lipped Mussels Green-lipped mussels are a natural source of glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids, supporting joint health and reducing inflammation. They contain unique omega-3 fatty acids (ETA) with potent anti-inflammatory effects and are rich in vitamins and minerals that support overall health and vitality. Using powdered supplements or freeze-dried green-lipped mussels as a topper for kibble is an effective way to incorporate them into your dog’s diet. Conclusion Enhancing your dog’s kibble with these nutrient-rich foods can significantly improve their health, vitality, and longevity. Each of these foods offers unique benefits, from supporting joint health and reducing inflammation to boosting the immune system and promoting a shiny coat. By incorporating muscle meat, liver, sardines, fish oil, broccoli, blueberries, bone broth, mushrooms, eggs, and green-lipped mussels into your dog’s diet, you can ensure they receive a well-rounded and nutritious diet.
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